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Síndrome de aspiración de meconio - Prevention

Nombres alternativos

SAM; Neumonitis (inflamación de los pulmones) por meconio

Prevención:

Los factores de riesgo se deben identificar lo más pronto posible. Si la madre rompió fuente en la casa, debe comentarle al médico si el líquido era claro o teñido con una sustancia verdosa o parda.

El monitoreo fetal se inicia, de manera tal que se puede reconocer a tiempo cualquier signo de sufrimiento del feto. La intervención inmediata en la sala de partos puede algunas veces ayudar a prevenir esta afección. Los médicos que estén entrenados en reanimación de recién nacidos deben estar presentes.

  • Reviewed last on: 12/10/2009
  • Kimberly G. Lee, MD, MSc, IBCLC, Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC. Review Provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Committee on Obstetric Practice, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG Committee Opinion No. 379: Management of delivery of a newborn with meconium-stained amniotic fluid. Obstet Gynecol. 2007;110:739.

ACOG Committee Obstetric Practice. ACOG Committee Opinion Number 346, October 2006: amnioinfusion does not prevent meconium aspiration syndrome. Obstet Gynecol. 2006;108:1053.

Greenough A. Respiratory disorders in the newborn. In: Chernick V, Boat T, Wilmott R, Bush A, eds. Kendig's Disorders of the Respiratory Tract in Children. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2006:chap 18.

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