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Síndrome de carencia materna - Symptom

Nombres alternativos

Retraso del desarrollo inorgánico

Síntomas:

  • Disminución o ausencia de crecimiento lineal ("declinación" en la curva de crecimiento)
  • Falta de higiene apropiada
  • Problemas de interacción entre la madre y el niño
  • Peso menor al quinto percentil o una tasa inadecuada de aumento de peso

Signos y exámenes:

El primer paso es una evaluación cuidadosa por parte del médico. Un examen físico, la historia clínica y pruebas de laboratorio simples se pueden utilizar para descartar otras afecciones mayores como la causa. Igualmente, el médico examinará la curva de crecimiento del paciente.

El médico debe comprometer a los miembros de la familia y a las agencias de servicio social para ayudar a la madre. La alimentación del niño se debe incrementar gradualmente a 150 calorías por kg al día.

Si el médico está preocupado por la seguridad del niño o si el tratamiento no ha sido efectivo, es posible que el niño necesite permanecer en el hospital.

  • Reviewed last on: 11/2/2009
  • Deirdre O’Reilly, MD, MPH, Neonatologist, Division of Newborn Medicine, Children’s Hospital Boston and Instructor in Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Review Provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

Referencias

Bauchner H. Failure to thrive. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 37.

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