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Contenido en el Idioma Espa±ol de University of Maryland Medical Center.
Incompatibilidad RH
Nombres alternativos:
Enfermedad hemolÃtica del neonato inducida por Rh; hidropesÃa fetal
SÃntomas:
- Polihidramnios (antes del nacimiento)
- Ictericia de desarrollo rápido o lento
- Ictericia prolongada
- HipotonÃa
- Retardo motor y mental
Signos y exámenes:
Incompatibilidad Rh leve:
- Coombs directo positivo
- Evidencia de hemólisis en la sangre del neonato
- Bilirrubina elevada en la sangre del cordón
HidropesÃa fetal:
- Anemia severa
- Insuficiencia cardÃaca (falla cardÃaca)
- Agrandamiento del hÃgado ( hepatomegalia )
- Dificultad respiratoria
- Contusiones o lesiones semejantes a hematomas de color púrpura en la piel ( púrpura )
Kernicterus temprano:
- Nivel de bilirrubina alto (superior a 18 mg/cc)
- Ictericia extrema
- Reflejo de Moro (alarma) ausente
- Succión o lactancia deficiente
- Letargo
Kernicterus leve:
- Llanto agudo
- Espalda arqueada con cuello hiperextendido hacia atrás ( opistótonos )
- Fontanela abultada (punto blando)
- Convulsiones
Kernicterus tardÃo (sÃndrome neurológico completo):
- Pérdida de la audición aguda
- Retardo mental
- Rigidez muscular
- Problemas del habla
- Convulsiones
- Trastorno del movimiento
- Fecha de revisión: 8/18/2006
- Versión en inglés revisada por: Benjamin W. Van Voorhees, MD, MPH, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
- Traducción y localización realizada por: DrTango, Inc.
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