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Incompatibilidad RH - Symptom

Nombres alternativos

Enfermedad hemolítica del neonato inducida por Rh

Síntomas:

La incompatibilidad Rh puede causar síntomas que van de muy leves a mortales. En su forma más leve, esta incompatibilidad causa destrucción de glóbulos rojos.

Después de nacer, el bebé puede tener:

  • Color amarillo de la piel y la esclerótica de los ojos (ictericia).
  • Tono muscular bajo (hipotonía) y letargo.

Signos y exámenes:

Antes del parto, la madre puede tener un aumento en la cantidad de líquido amniótico alrededor del feto (polihidramnios).

Puede haber:

  • Un resultado positivo en una prueba de Coombs directa.
  • Niveles de bilirrubina por encima de lo normal en la sangre del cordón umbilical del bebé.
  • Signos de destrucción de los glóbulos rojos en la sangre del bebé.
  • Reviewed last on: 8/30/2011
  • A.D.A.M. Editorial Team: David Zieve, MD, MHA, and David R. Eltz. Previously reviewed by Kimberly G Lee, MD, MSc, IBCLC, Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network (2/10/2011).

Referencias

Stoll BJ. Blood disorders. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 103.

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