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Metatarso aducto - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Antepié varo; Metatarso varo; Metatarso aducido

Definición:

Es una deformidad del pie en la cual los huesos de la mitad de éste se doblan o giran hacia el cuerpo.

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

Se cree que el metatarso aducto es causado por la posición del bebé dentro del útero. Los riesgos pueden abarcar:

  • Las nalgas del bebé apuntan hacia abajo en el útero (presentación de nalgas)
  • La madre tuvo una afección denominada oligohidramnios en la que cual no produjo suficiente líquido amniótico.

También puede haber antecedentes familiares de la afección.

El metatarso aducto es un problema bastante común y es una de las razones por las cuales las personas presentan "pies en rotación interna".

Los recién nacidos con metatarso aducto a menudo tienen un problema llamado displasia del desarrollo de la cadera (DDH, por sus siglas en inglés), por el cual el fémur se sale del acetábulo.

  • Reviewed last on: 10/31/2010
  • C. Benjamin Ma, MD, Assistant Professor, Chief, Sports Medicine and Shoulder Service, UCSF Department of Orthopaedic Surgery. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Hosalkar HS, Spiegel DA, Davidson RS. The foot and toes. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2007:chap 673.

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