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Queratitis intersticial - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Queratitis de tipo intersticial

Definición:

Es la inflamación del tejido de la córnea, la ventana transparente de la parte frontal del ojo. La afección puede conducir a la pérdida de la visión.

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

La queratitis intersticial es una afección grave en la cual los vasos sanguíneos crecen en la córnea, lo cual puede causar pérdida de la claridad normal de ésta. Esta afección a menudo es causada por infecciones.

La sífilis es la causa más común de queratitis intersticial, pero las causas poco comunes abarcan:

En los Estados Unidos, la mayoría de los casos de sífilis se reconocen y se tratan antes de que se presente esta afección ocular. Sin embargo, la queratitis intersticial sigue siendo la causa más común de ceguera en el mundo.

  • Reviewed last on: 7/28/2010
  • Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine; and Franklin W. Lusby, MD, Ophthalmologist, Lusby Vision Institute, La Jolla, California. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Ginsberg SP. Corneal problems in systemic disease. In: Tasman W, Jaeger EA, eds. Duane's Ophthalmology. 15th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins;2009:chap 43.

Bouchard CS. Noninfectious keratitis. In: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ophthalmology. 3rd ed. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby Elsevier;2008:chap 4.17.

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