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Seudotumor orbital - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Síndrome inflamatorio orbital idiopático (IOIS, por sus siglas en inglés)

Definición:

Es la inflamación de los tejidos que están detrás del ojo en un área llamada la órbita. La órbita es la cavidad ósea en el cráneo donde yace el ojo; ésta protege el globo ocular al igual que los músculos y tejidos que lo rodean.

A diferencia de los tumores cancerosos, un seudotumor orbital no se disemina a otros tejidos ni lugares del cuerpo.

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

La causa se desconoce. Afecta con mayor frecuencia a las mujeres jóvenes, aunque puede ocurrir a cualquier edad.

  • Reviewed last on: 7/28/2010
  • Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine; Franklin W. Lusby, MD, Ophthalmologist, Lusby Vision Institute, La Jolla, California. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Fay A. Diseases of the visual system. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 449.

Mendenhall WM, Lessner AM. Orbital pseudotumor. Am J Clin Oncol. 2010 Jun;33(3):304-6.

Karesh JW, On AV, Hirschbein MJ. Noninfectious orbital inflammatory disease. In: Tasman W, Jaeger EA, eds. Duane’s Ophthalmology. 15th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2009:chap 35.

Glaser JS, Tse DT, Chang WJ. Orbital disease and neuro-ophthalmology. In: Tasman W, Jaeger EA, eds. Duane’s Ophthalmology. 15th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2009:chap 14.

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