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Quiste mucoso - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Quiste de retención mucosa; Mucocele; Ránula; Épulis 

Definición:

Un quiste mucoso es un saco indoloro y delgado que contiene un líquido claro y que se encuentra sobre la superficie interior de los labios.

Causas:

Los quistes mucosos son comunes. Son indoloros, pero pueden ser molestos debido a que uno es muy consciente de las protuberancias presentes en la boca. Se cree que estos quistes son ocasionados por el hecho de succionar las membranas de los labios entre los dientes.

Los quistes mucosos son inofensivos; sin embargo, sin tratamiento, se pueden organizar y formar una protuberancia permanente en la superficie interna del labio.

Se denominan ránula cuando se presentan en el piso de la boca y épulis cuando aparecen en las encías.

El saco se puede formar alrededor de las joyas (perforaciones o piercings) que se han insertado dentro de los labios o la lengua.

  • Reviewed last on: 8/2/2009
  • Linda Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Kerr AR, Phelan JA. Benign lesions of the oral cavity. In: Greenberg MS, Glick M, Ship JA, eds. Berket's Oral Medicine. 11th ed. Hamilton, Canada: BC Decker Inc.; 2008: chap 6.

Maheu-Robert LF, Andrian E, Grenier D. Overview of complications secondary to tongue and lip piercings. J Can Dent Assoc. 2007; 73(4):327-331.

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