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Síndrome de Ramsay Hunt - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Síndrome de Hunt; Herpes ótico

Definición:

Es una erupción dolorosa alrededor del oído que ocurre cuando el virus varicela zóster infecta un nervio en la cabeza.

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

El virus varicela zóster que provoca el síndrome de Ramsay Hunt es el mismo que causa el herpes zóster (culebrilla) y la varicela.

En las personas con el síndrome de Ramsay Hunt, se cree que este virus infecta el nervio facial cercano al oído interno, lo cual lleva a que se presente irritación e hinchazón del nervio.

  • Reviewed last on: 5/5/2010
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Baloh RW. Hearing and equilibrium. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2007:chap 454.

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