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Es un trastorno hereditario (genético) poco común en el cual la estructura que conecta los dos lados del cerebro (cuerpo calloso) está ausente parcial o totalmente.
Hasta el momento no se conoce la causa del síndrome de Aicardi. En algunos casos, los expertos creen que puede ser el resultado de un defecto genético en el cromosoma X.
Este trastorno afecta únicamente a las niñas.
Glasmacher MA, Sutton Vr, Hopkins B, Eble T, Lewis RA, Park Parsons D, et al. Phenotype and management of Aicardi syndrome: new findings from a survey of 69 children. J Child Neurol. 2007;22:176-184.
Kinsman SL, Johnston MV. Congenital Abnormalities of the Central Nervous System. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 592.
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