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Síndrome de Aicardi - Symptom

Síntomas:

Los síntomas generalmente comienzan cuando la niña tiene entre tres y cinco meses de edad. La afección provoca movimientos espasmódicos (espasmos infantiles), un tipo de crisis epiléptica de la infancia.

El síndrome de Aicardi puede ocurrir con otros defectos cerebrales.

Otros síntomas pueden abarcar:

Signos y exámenes:

A los niños se les diagnostica el síndrome de Aicardi si cumplen con los siguientes criterios:

  • Ausencia parcial o completa del cuerpo calloso
  • Sexo femenino
  • Crisis epiléptica (típicamente comienza como espasmos infantiles)
  • Úlceras en la retina (lesiones retinianas) o el nervio óptico

En casos poco comunes, es posible que no se presente una de estas características, en especial la falta de desarrollo del cuerpo calloso.

Los exámenes para diagnosticar este síndrome comprenden:

Se pueden realizar otros procedimientos y exámenes dependiendo de la persona.

  • Reviewed last on: 8/26/2010
  • Neil K. Kaneshiro, MD, MHA, Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Glasmacher MA, Sutton Vr, Hopkins B, Eble T, Lewis RA, Park Parsons D, et al. Phenotype and management of Aicardi syndrome: new findings from a survey of 69 children. J Child Neurol. 2007;22:176-184.

Kinsman SL, Johnston MV. Congenital Abnormalities of the Central Nervous System. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 592.

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