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Calcificación - Overview

Definición:

Es un proceso en el cual el calcio se acumula en el tejido corporal, haciendo que dicho tejido se endurezca. Esto puede ser un proceso normal o anormal.

Información:

El 99% del calcio que entra en el cuerpo se deposita en los huesos y dientes; el calcio restante se disuelve en la sangre.

Cuando un trastorno afecta el equilibrio entre el calcio y ciertos químicos en el cuerpo, el primero puede depositarse en otras partes del organismo como las arterias, los riñones, los pulmones y el cerebro. Los depósitos de calcio en estas partes del cuerpo pueden causar problemas en la forma como funcionan estos órganos y vasos sanguíneos. Las calcificaciones generalmente pueden verse en las radiografías. Un ejemplo común es el calcio que se deposita en las arterias como parte de la ateroesclerosis.

Ver también: trastornos del metabolismo de los minerales

  • Reviewed last on: 8/13/2010
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Kumar V, Abbas AK, Fausto N. Cellular adaptations, cell injury, and cell death. In: Kumar V, Abbas AK, Fausto N, eds. Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2005:chap 1.

Rosenberg AE. Bones, joints, and soft tissue tumors. In: Kumar V, Abbas AK, Fausto N, eds. Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2005:chap 26.

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