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Electrolitos - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Químicas séricas

Definición:

Son minerales en la sangre y otros líquidos corporales que llevan una carga eléctrica.

Ver también:

Información:

Es importante mantener un equilibrio de electrolitos en el cuerpo, debido a que ellos afectan la cantidad de agua corporal, la acidez de la sangre (pH), la acción de los músculos y otros procesos importantes. Uno pierde electrolitos cuando suda y debe reemplazarlos tomando líquidos.

Los electrolitos están presentes en la sangre como ácidos, bases y sales (como sodio, calcio, potasio, cloro, magnesio y bicarbonato) y se pueden medir por medio de estudios de la sangre en el laboratorio.

  • Reviewed last on: 8/10/2009
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
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