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Fósforo en la dieta - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Dieta y fósforo

Definición:

El fósforo es un mineral que constituye el 1% del peso corporal total de una persona. Está presente en cada célula del cuerpo, pero la mayor parte del fósforo en el organismo se encuentra en los dientes y en los huesos.

Funciones:

La principal función del fósforo es la formación de huesos y dientes. Este mineral cumple un papel muy importante en la utilización de carbohidratos y grasas en el cuerpo, en la síntesis de proteína para el crecimiento, al igual que la conservación y reparación de células y tejidos. Asimismo, es fundamental para la producción de ATP, una molécula que el cuerpo utiliza para almacenar energía.

El fósforo trabaja con las vitaminas B y también participa en la contracción de músculos, el funcionamiento de los riñones, la conservación de la regularidad de los latidos del corazón y en la conducción nerviosa.

  • Reviewed last on: 3/2/2011
  • Alison Evert, MS, RD, CDE, Nutritionist, University of Washington Medical Center Diabetes Care Center, Seattle, Washington. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Yu ASL. Disorders of magnesium and phosphorus. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 120.

Rakel D, ed. Integrative Medicine. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007.

Institute of Medicine. Food and Nutrition Board. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium, Phosphorous, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride. National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 1997.

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