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Intoxicación con hipoclorito de sodio - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Clorox; Solución Carrel-Dakin; Blanqueador

Definición:

El hipoclorito de sodio es un químico que se encuentra comúnmente en blanqueadores, purificadores de agua y productos de limpieza.

La ingestión de hipoclorito de sodio puede llevar a una intoxicación. De la misma manera, la inhalación de los vapores de esta sustancia puede causar también intoxicación, especialmente si el producto se mezcla con amoníaco.

Esto es únicamente para información y no para el uso en el tratamiento o manejo de una exposición real a tóxicos. Si usted experimenta una exposición, debe llamar al número local de emergencias (como el 911 en los Estados Unidos) o al National Poison Control Center (Centro Nacional de Toxicología) a la línea 1-800-222-1222.

Elemento tóxico:

Hipoclorito de sodio.

Dónde se encuentra:

  • Sustancia química utilizada para agregarle cloro a las piscinas
  • Desinfectantes
  • Algunas soluciones blanqueadoras
  • Purificadores de agua

Nota: es posible que esta lista no los incluya a todos.

  • Reviewed last on: 2/2/2011
  • Eric Perez, MD, Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Ford MD, Clinical Toxicology. 1st ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 2001:753.

Agabiti N, Ancona C, Forastiere F, et al. Short term respiratory effects of acute exposure to chlorine due to a swimming pool accident. Occup Environ Med. 2001 Jun;58(6):399-404.

Lambert H, Manel J, Gabrion I. Poisoning by household products. Rev Prat. 2000 Feb 15;50(4):365-71.

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