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Intoxicación con hidróxido de amonio - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Amoníaco acuoso

Definición:

El hidróxido de amonio es una solución química líquida e incolora que se forma cuando el amoníaco se disuelve en agua. Este artículo aborda la intoxicación debida al hidróxido de amonio.

Esto es sólo para fines de información y no para usarse en el tratamiento ni en el manejo de una exposición tóxica real. Si usted sufre una exposición, debe llamar al número local de emergencias (tal como 911 en los Estados Unidos) o al Centro Nacional de Toxicología (National Poison Control Center) a la línea 1-800-222-1222.

Elemento tóxico:

Hidróxido de amonio 

Dónde se encuentra:

El hidróxido de amonio se encuentra en muchos productos y limpiadores industriales como removedores de revestimientos de pisos, limpiadores de ladrillos y cementos.

El hidróxido de amonio también puede liberar gas amoníaco al aire.

El amoníaco solo (no el hidróxido de amonio) se puede encontrar en muchos productos domésticos como detergentes, removedores de manchas, blanqueadores y tintes. Los síntomas y el tratamiento para la exposición al amoníaco son similares a los del hidróxido de amonio.

Nota: es posible que esta lista no los incluya a todos.

  • Reviewed last on: 9/29/2009
  • Jacob L. Heller, MD, MHA, Emergency Medicine, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Harchelroad FP Jr, Rottinghaus DM. Chemical burns. In: Tintinalli JE, Kelen GD, Stapczynski JS, Ma OJ, Cline DM, eds. Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide. 6th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2004:chap 200.

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