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Intoxicación con cobalto - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Cloruro de cobalto; óxido de cobalto; sulfato de cobalto

Definición:

El cobalto es un elemento que se presenta en forma natural en la corteza terrestre. Es una parte muy pequeña de nuestro medio ambiente y muchos animales y los humanos lo necesitan en cantidades muy pequeñas para estar saludables.

La intoxicación con cobalto puede ocurrir cuando la persona se expone a grandes cantidades de este elemento. Hay tres formas básicas por las cuales el cobalto puede causar intoxicación. Se puede ingerir en exceso, inhalarlo en grandes cantidades hacia los pulmones o por constante contacto con la piel.

Esto es únicamente para información y no para el uso en el tratamiento o manejo de una exposición real a tóxicos. Si usted experimenta una exposición, debe llamar al número local de emergencias (como el 911 en los Estados Unidos) o al National Poison Control Center (Centro Nacional de Toxicología) a la línea 1-800-222-1222.

Elemento tóxico:

Cobalto.

Dónde se encuentra:

El cobalto es un componente de la vitamina B12, una vitamina esencial.

El cobalto también se puede encontrar en:

  • Aleaciones
  • Pilas o baterías
  • Artículos de cristal/químicos
  • Brocas para taladros y herramientas para máquinas
  • Tinturas y pigmentos (Cobalt Blue )
  • Imanes
  • Llantas

Nota: es posible que esta lista no los incluya a todos.

  • Reviewed last on: 2/2/2011
  • Eric Perez, MD, Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Goldfrank LR, ed. Goldfrank's Toxicologic Emergencies. 8th ed. New York, NY: McGraw Hill; 2006.

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