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Sobredosis de tiacida - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Sobredosis con antihipertensores diuréticos

Definición:

La tiacida es un ingrediente que se encuentra en ciertos medicamentos empleados para tratar la hipertensión arterial. La sobredosis de tiacida ocurre cuando alguien toma accidental o intencionalmente más de la cantidad normal o recomendada de este medicamento.

Esto es sólo para fines de información y no para usarse en el tratamiento o manejo de una exposición tóxica real. Si usted sufre una exposición, debe llamar al número local de emergencias (tal como 911 en los Estados Unidos) o al Centro Nacional de Toxicología (National Poison Control Center) a la línea 1-800-222-1222.

Elemento tóxico:

Tiacida es un tipo de fármaco llamado diurético que impide que el cuerpo reabsorba sodio (sal) de parte de los riñones. La tiacida y los diuréticos conexos se utilizan principalmente para tratar la hipertensión arterial.

Dónde se encuentra:

Bendroflumetiacida (Naturetin)
Benzotiacida (Exna)
Clorotiacida (Diuril, Diurigen)
Clortalidona (Thalitone, Hygroton)
Hidroclorotiacida (Esidrix, HydroDIURIL, Hydro-Par, Oretic)
Hidroflumetiacida (Diucardin, Saluron)
Indapamida (Lozol)
Meticlotiacida (Enduron, Aquatensen)
Metolazona (Zaroxolyn, Diulo)
Politiacida (Renese)
Quinetazona (Hydromox)
Triclormetiacida (Metahydrin, Naqua, Diurese)

Nota: es posible que esta lista no los incluya a todos.

Reviewed last on: 1/16/2010
Jacob L. Heller, MD, MHA, Emergency Medicine, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Richardson WH, Betten DP, Williams SR, Clark RF. Nitroprusside, ACE inhibitors, and other cardiovascular agents. In: Shannon MW, Borron SW, Burns MJ, eds. Haddad and Winchester's Clinical Management of Poisoning and Drug Overdose. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 61.

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