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Sobredosis de broncodilatadores adrenérgicos - Overview

Definición:

Los broncodilatadores adrenérgicos son fármacos inhalados que ayudan a abrir las vías respiratorias y se utilizan para tratar el asma y la bronquitis crónica. La sobredosis de broncodilatadores adrenérgicos se presenta cuando alguien accidental o intencionalmente toma más de la cantidad normal o recomendada de estos fármacos.

Esto es sólo para fines de información y no para usarse en el tratamiento ni en el manejo de una exposición tóxica real. Si usted sufre una exposición, debe llamar al número local de emergencias (tal como 911 en los Estados Unidos) o al Centro Nacional de Toxicología (National Poison Control Center) a la línea 1-800-222-1222.

Elemento tóxico:

  • Albuterol
  • Bitolterol
  • Efedrina
  • Epinefrina
  • Isoetarina
  • Isoproterenol
  • Metaproterenol
  • Pirbuterol
  • Racepinefrina
  • Ritodrina
  • Terbutalina

Nota: es posible que esta lista no los incluya a todos.

Dónde se encuentra:

  • Albuterol (Proventil, Ventolin)
  • Bitolterol (Tornalate)
  • Efedrina (Ephed II)
  • Epinefrina (Adrenalin, AsthmaHaler, Bronitin Mist, Bronkaid Mist, Medihaler-Epi, Primatene Mist, EpiPen Auto-Injector, Sus-Phrine, Twinject)
  • Etilnorepinefrina (Bronkephrine)
  • Isoetarina (Arm-a-Med Isoetharine, Bronkometer, Bronkosol, Dey-Dose Isoetharine, Dispos-a-Med Isoetharine, Dey-Lute Isoetharine)
  • Isoproterenol (Aerolone, Dey-Dose Isoproterenol, Dispos-a-Med Isoproterenol, Isuprel, Medihaler-Iso, Norisodrine Aerotrol, Vapo-Iso)
  • Metaproterenol (Alupent, Arm-a-Med Metaproterenol, Dey-Dose Metaproterenol, Dey-Lute Metaproterenol, Metaprel)
  • Pirbuterol (Maxair)
  • Racepinefrina (AsthmaNefrin, Dey-Dose Racepinephrine, Vaponefrin)
  • Terbutalina (Breathaire, Brethine, Bricanyl)

Nota: es posible que esta lista no los incluya a todos.

  • Reviewed last on: 10/1/2009
  • Jacob L. Heller, MD, MHA, Emergency Medicine, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
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