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Sobredosis de peróxido de hidrógeno - Overview

Definición:

La intoxicación con peróxido de hidrógeno, un líquido comúnmente utilizado para combatir gérmenes, ocurre cuando grandes cantidades de dicho líquido entran en contacto con los pulmones o los ojos.

Esto es sólo para fines de información y no para usarse en el tratamiento ni en el manejo de una exposición tóxica real. Si usted sufre una exposición, debe llamar al número local de emergencias (tal como 911 en los Estados Unidos) o al Centro Nacional de Toxicología (National Poison Control Center) a la línea 1-800-222-1222.

Elemento tóxico:

Peróxido de hidrógeno

Dónde se encuentra:

  • Peróxido de hidrógeno
  • Productos para aclarar el cabello
  • Algunos desinfectantes de lentes de contacto

Nota: el peróxido de hidrógeno de uso doméstico tiene una concentración del 3%; eso significa que contiene 97% de agua y 3% de peróxido de hidrógeno. Los aclaradores para el cabello generalmente tienen una concentración mayor al 6%. Algunas soluciones de uso industrial contienen más del 10% de peróxido de hidrógeno.

  • Reviewed last on: 1/20/2010
  • Jacob L. Heller, MD, MHA, Emergency Medicine, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

White SR, Hedge MW. Gastrointestinal toxicology. In: Shannon MW, Borron SW, Burns MJ, eds. Haddad and Winchester's Clinical Management of Poisoning and Drug Overdose. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 13.

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