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Ingestión de benceno - Overview

Definición:

El benceno es un químico líquido y transparente a base de petróleo que tiene un olor dulce. La intoxicación con benceno ocurre cuando alguien ingiere, inhala o toca dicho químico.

Esto es sólo para fines de información y no para usarse en el tratamiento o en el manejo de una exposición tóxica real. Si usted sufre una exposición, debe llamar al número local de emergencias (tal como 911 en los Estados Unidos) o al Centro Nacional de Toxicología (National Poison Control Center) a la línea 1-800-222-1222.

Elemento tóxico:

Benceno

Dónde se encuentra:

Las personas pueden estar expuestas al benceno en fábricas, refinerías y otros escenarios industriales. El benceno se puede encontrar en:

  • Aditivos para la gasolina y el combustible diesel
  • Múltiples disolventes industriales
  • Diversos removedores de pintura, laca y barniz

Nota: es posible que esta lista no incluya todas las fuentes del benceno.

  • Reviewed last on: 1/27/2010
  • Jacob L. Heller, MD, MHA, Emergency Medicine, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Mirkin DB. Benzene and related aromatic hydrocarbons. In: Shannon MW, Borron SW, Burns MJ, eds. Haddad and Winchester's Clinical Management of Poisoning and Drug Overdose. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 94.

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