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Intoxicación con almidón - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Almidón de cocina (fécula); Almidón de lavandería

Definición:

El almidón es una sustancia, una de cuyas formas se emplea para cocinar y la otra para añadirle firmeza y forma a la ropa. La intoxicación con almidón ocurre cuando alguien accidental o intencionalmente ingiere esta sustancia.

Esto es sólo para fines de información y no para usarse en el tratamiento ni en el manejo de una exposición tóxica real. Si usted sufre una exposición, debe llamar al número local de emergencias (tal como 911 en los Estados Unidos) o al Centro Nacional de Toxicología (National Poison Control Center) a la línea 1-800-222-1222.

Elemento tóxico:

El almidón de cocina y de lavandería están hechos de productos vegetales, sobre todo:

  • Maíz
  • Papas (patatas)
  • Arroz
  • Trigo

Ambos generalmente se consideran seguros (no tóxicos), pero algunos almidones de lavandería antiguos pueden contener:

  • Bórax
  • Sales de magnesio
  • Lustradores

Dónde se encuentra:

  • Almidón de cocina
  • Productos cosméticos
  • Productos de lavandería (almidón de lavandería)

El almidón de cocina y el almidón de lavandería son sustancias diferentes y existen numerosas marcas comerciales para ambos. Es posible que esta lista no incluya todos los usos del almidón.

  • Reviewed last on: 1/30/2010
  • Jacob L. Heller, MD, MHA, Emergency Medicine, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Sue YJ, Pinkert H. Baby powder, borates, and camphor. In: Shannon MW, Borron SW, Burns MJ, eds. Haddad and Winchester's Clinical Management of Poisoning and Drug Overdose. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 99.

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