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Intoxicación con monóxido de carbono - Overview

Definición:

Es un gas inodoro que causa miles de muertes cada año en América del Norte. Inhalar monóxido de carbono es muy peligroso. Es la causa principal de muerte por intoxicación en los Estados Unidos.

Este artículo aborda la intoxicación por la inhalación de este gas.

Esto es únicamente para información y no para el uso en el tratamiento o manejo de una exposición real a tóxicos. Si usted experimenta una exposición, debe llamar al número local de emergencias (como el 911 en los Estados Unidos) o al National Poison Control Center (Centro Nacional de Toxicología) a la línea 1-800-222-1222.

Elemento tóxico:

El monóxido de carbono es un químico producido a partir de la combustión incompleta de gas natural u otros productos que contengan carbono.

Dónde se encuentra:

Los siguientes elementos pueden producir monóxido de carbono:

  • Cualquier cosa que queme carbón, gasolina, keroseno, petróleo, propano o madera.
  • Motores de automóviles
  • Parrillas de carbón de leña (este carbón nunca se debe quemar en espacios interiores)
  • Sistemas de calefacción portátiles o para interiores
  • Calentadores portátiles de propano
  • Estufas (para espacios interiores y exteriores)
  • Calentador de agua que utilice gas natural

Nota: es posible que esta lista no los incluya a todos.

  • Reviewed last on: 2/2/2011
  • Eric Perez, MD, Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Kao LW. Toxicity associated with carbon monoxide. Clin Lab Med. 2006; 26(1): 99-125.

Sather JE . Toxins. Anesthesiol Clin North America. 2006; 24(3); 647-670.

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