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Picaduras de medusa - Overview

Definición:

Las medusas son criaturas marinas que tienen un cuerpo casi transparente con estructuras parecidas a dedos llamadas tentáculos. Las células urticantes que se encuentran dentro de los tentáculos pueden causar daño en caso de entrar en contacto con ellas. Algunas picaduras pueden ocasionar una lesión grave.

Esto es sólo para fines de información y no para usarse en el tratamiento o manejo de una exposición tóxica real. Si usted tiene una exposición, debe llamar al número local de emergencias (tal como 911 en los Estados Unidos) o al Centro Nacional de Toxicología (National Poison Control Center), a la línea 1-800-222-1222.

Elemento tóxico:

Veneno de medusa

Dónde se encuentra:

Los tipos de medusas abarcan:

  • Melena de león (Cyanea capillata)
  • Fisalia o carabela portuguesa (Physalia physalis)
  • Ortiga de mar (Chyrsaora quinqecirrha), una de las medusas más comunes que se encuentra a lo largo de las costas del golfo y del Atlántico
  • Avispa de mar (Chironex fleckeri, Chiropsalmus quadrigatus); se encuentra cerca de las costas del norte de Australia y las Filipinas

Nota: esta lista no las incluye a todas.

  • Reviewed last on: 10/4/2009
  • Jacob L. Heller, MD, MHA, Emergency Medicine, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Simon B, Hern HG Jr. Wound management principles. In: Marx JA, ed. Rosen’s Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2009:chap 56.

Isbister GK, Caldicott DG. Trauma and evenomations from marine fauna. In: Tintinalli JE, Kelen GD, Stapczynski JS, Ma OJ, Cline DM, eds. Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide. 6th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2004:chap 196.

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