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Mastectomía - Recovery

Nombres alternativos

Extirpación quirúrgica de la mama; Mastectomía subcutánea; Mastectomía total; Mastectomía simple; Mastectomía radical modificada

Después del procedimiento:

Usted puede quedarse en el hospital durante 1 a 3 días, dependiendo del tipo de cirugía que haya tenido. Si le practicaron una mastectomía simple, se puede ir para su casa el mismo día. La mayoría de las mujeres se va para la casa después de 1 a 2 días. Usted puede quedarse por más tiempo si le hacen la reconstrucción de la mama.

Muchas mujeres se van para su casa con drenajes aún puestos en el pecho. El médico los retira posteriormente durante una visita en su consultorio.

Usted puede presentar dolor alrededor del sitio de la incisión después de la cirugía.

Se puede acumular líquido en el área de la mastectomía después de retirar todos los drenajes. Esto se denomina seroma. Por lo regular, desaparece por sí solo, pero tal vez sea necesario drenarlo usando una aguja (aspiración).

Pronóstico:

La mayoría de las mujeres se recupera bien después de la mastectomía.

Además de la cirugía, usted puede necesitar otros tratamientos para el cáncer de mama. Pueden abarcar hormonoterapia, radioterapia y quimioterapia. Todas tienen sus propios efectos secundarios. Hable con el médico.

  • Reviewed last on: 1/28/2011
  • Debra G. Wechter, MD, FACS, General Surgery practice specializing in breast cancer, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Carlson RW, Allred DC, Anderson BO, Burstein HJ, Carter WB, Edge SB, et al. Breast cancer. National Comprehensive Cancer Network Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. v2. 2010.

Robson M and Offit K. Clinical practice. Management of an inherited predisposition to breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 2007;357(2):154-162.

Khatcheressian JL, Wolff AC, Smith TJ, Grunfeld E, Muss HB, Vogel VG, et al. American Society of Clinical Oncology 2006 update of the breast cancer follow-up and management guidelines in the adjuvant setting. J Clin Oncol. 2006;24(31):5091-5097.

Abeloff MD, Wolff AC, Weber BL, Zaks TZ, Sacchini V, McCormick B. Cancer of the breast. In: Abeloff MD, Armitage JO, Niederhuber JE, Kastan MB, McKena WG, eds. Clinical Oncology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2008:chap 95.

Iglehart JD, Smith BL. Diseases of the breast. In: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2008:chap 34.

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