Episiotomía

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Episiotomía

Definición:

Es un procedimiento quirúrgico que comprende el corte del perineo (piel entre la vagina y el ano) y que se practica ocasionalmente con el fin de agrandar la abertura vaginal, de tal manera que el bebé pueda salir más fácilmente. 

Descripción:

Justo antes de que nazca el bebé, el obstetra insensibiliza el área vaginal y hace uno de dos cortes:

El corte hace que la abertura vaginal se agrande. Dicho corte se cierra con suturas después de que salen el bebé y la placenta.

Indicaciones:

Una episiotomía puede ser necesaria si la cabeza del bebé es demasiado grande para la abertura vaginal de la madre o si el bebé viene en presentación o parto de nalgas (pies y glúteos vienen primero) y hay un problema durante el parto.

Referencias:

Hartmann K, Viswanathan M, Palmieri R, Gartlehner G, Thorp J Jr, Lohr KN. Outcomes of routine episiotomy: a systematic review. JAMA . 2005 May 4;293(17):2141-8.

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