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Reparación de ano imperforado - Recovery

Nombres alternativos

Reparación de malformación anorrectal; Anoplastia perineal; Anomalía anorrectal; Plastia anorrectal

Expectativas después de la cirugía:

Al bebé se lo pueden llevar para la casa más tarde el mismo día después de la reparación de un defecto leve o puede pasar varios días en el hospital.

El médico usará un instrumento para dilatar (estirar) el nuevo ano con el fin de mejorar el tono muscular y prevenir el estrechamiento. Esto debe continuarse durante varios meses. Se recomienda el uso de ablandadores de heces y una dieta rica en fibra durante toda la niñez.

Convalecencia:

La mayoría de los defectos se puede corregir eficazmente con cirugía. A la mayoría de los niños con defectos más leves les va muy bien; sin embargo, el estreñimiento puede ser un problema.

Los niños que tuvieron cirugías más complejas por lo regular todavía tienen control de sus deposiciones. Sin embargo, con frecuencia necesitan seguir un programa de control intestinal, incluyendo el hecho de consumir alimentos ricos en fibra, tomar ablandadores de heces y algunas veces usar enemas.

Algunos niños pueden necesitar otras cirugías.

  • Reviewed last on: 12/11/2009
  • Kimberly G. Lee, MD, MSc, IBCLC, Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Klein MD, Thomas RP. Surgical conditions of the anus, rectum, and colon. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2007:chap 341.

Warner BW. Pediatric surgery. In: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Eyers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery, 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 71.

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