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Extirpación del bazo - Risks

Nombres alternativos

Esplenectomía; Esplenectomía laparoscópica; Extirpación laparoscópica del bazo

Riesgos:

Los riesgos de cualquier cirugía son:

Los riesgos o problemas que pueden ocurrir durante o poco después esta cirugía son:

  • Coágulo de sangre en la vena porta (una vena importante que lleva sangre el hígado).
  • Atelectasia pulmonar.
  • Hernia en el sitio de la incisión quirúrgica.
  • Aumento del riesgo de infección después de la esplenectomía (sepsis y otras infecciones posteriores a la esplenectomía; los niños tienen mayor riesgo que los adultos de sufrir esta infección).
  • Lesión a órganos cercanos, como el páncreas, el estómago y el colon.
  • Acumulación de pus bajo el diafragma (absceso subdiafragmático).

Los riesgos son los mismos tanto para la esplenectomía laparoscópica como abierta.

  • Reviewed last on: 1/24/2011
  • Shabir Bhimji, MD, PhD, Specializing in General Surgery, Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Midland, TX. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Beauchamp RD, Holzman MD, Fabian TC, Weinberg JA. The spleen. In: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2008:chap 56.

Camitta BM. Hyposplenism, splenic trauma, and splenectomy. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 487.

Cadili A, de Gara C. Complications of splenectomy. Am J Med. 2008;121(5):371-375.

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