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Cirugía de válvulas cardíacas - Recovery

Nombres alternativos

Prótesis de válvulas del corazón; Reparación de válvulas; Valvuloplastia

Después del procedimiento:

Para obtener más información, ver:

La estadía promedio en el hospital es de 5 a 7 días. La recuperación completa tomará desde unos cuantos días hasta varios meses, dependiendo de su salud antes de la cirugía.

Pronóstico:

La tasa de efectividad de la cirugía de válvulas cardíacas es alta. La operación puede aliviar sus síntomas y prolongar su vida.

Las válvulas cardíacas mecánicas a menudo no fallan. Las válvulas artificiales duran un promedio de 8 a 20 años, según del tipo de válvula. Sin embargo, se pueden desarrollar coágulos de sangre en estas válvulas. Si se forma un coágulo de sangre, usted puede tener un accidente cerebrovascular. Se puede presentar sangrado, pero esto es infrecuente.

Siempre hay un riesgo de infección. Hable con el médico antes de someterse a cualquier tipo de procedimiento.

El chasquido de las válvulas cardíacas mecánicas puede oírse en el pecho y es algo normal.

  • Reviewed last on: 5/6/2011
  • Shabir Bhimji, MD, PhD, Specializing in General Surgery, Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Midland, TX. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Fullerton DA, Harken AH. Acquired heart disease: valvular. In: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2008:chap 62.

Otto CM, Bonow RO. Valvular heart disease. In: Bonow RO, Mann DL, Zipes DP, Libby P, eds. Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2011:chap 66.

Bonow RO, Carabello BA, Chatterjee K, de Leon AC Jr., Faxon DP, Freed MD, et al; 2006 Writing Committee Members; American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force. 2008 Focused update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2006 guidelines for the management of patiens with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 1998 Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Valvular Heart Disease): endorsed by the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Circulation. 2008;118:e523-e661.

Clark JB, Pauliks LB, Rogerson A, Kunselman AR, Myers JL. The Ross Operation in Children and Young Adults: A Fifteen-Year, Single-Institution Experience. Ann Thorac Surg. Apr 2011.

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