Fusión espinal anterior; Artrodesis; Fusión espinal posterior; Fusión intervertebral; Artrodesis raquídea
Los riesgos de cualquier anestesia abarcan los siguientes:
Los riesgos de cualquier cirugía abarcan los siguientes:
Otros riesgos adicionales son:
Weinstein JN, Tosteson TD, Lurie JD, et al. Surgical versus nonsurgical therapy for lumbar spinal stenosis. N Engl J Med. 2008;358:794-810.
Katz JN, Harris MB. Clinical practice. Lumbar spinal stenosis. N EnglJMed. 2008;358(8):818-825.
Chou R, Qaseem A, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: a joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society. Ann Intern Med. 2007;147(7):478-491.
Hedequist DJ. Surgical treatment of congenital scoliosis. Orthop Clin North Am. 2007;38(4):497-509.
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