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Reconstrucción de la cabeza y la cara - Risks

Nombres alternativos

Reconstrucción craneofacial; Cirugía craneofacial orbitaria; Reconstrucción facial

Riesgos:

Los riesgos de cualquier anestesia son:

  • Problemas respiratorios
  • Reacciones a medicamentos

Los riesgos de cualquier cirugía son:

  • Sangrado
  • Infección

Otros riesgos de la cirugía de la cabeza y la cara son:

  • Daño al nervio (disfunción de los nervios craneales) o al cerebro
  • Necesidad de cirugía de revisión, especialmente en los niños en crecimiento
  • Pérdida parcial o total de los injertos óseos
  • Cicatrización permanente

Estas complicaciones son más comunes en personas que:

  • Fuman
  • Se alimentan mal
  • Tienen otras afecciones, como lupus
  • Tienen mala circulación
  • Tienen daño neurológico pasado
  • Reviewed last on: 5/6/2011
  • Shabir Bhimji, MD, PhD, Specializing in General Surgery, Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Midland, TX. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Burns JL, Blackwell SJ. Plastic Surgery. In: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2008: chap 73.

Baker SR. Reconstruction of facial defects. In: Cummings CW, Flint PW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Otolaryngology: Head & Neck Surgery. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2010:chap 24.

Urken ML, Buchbinder D, Genden EM. Reconstruction of the mandible and maxilla. In: Cummings CW, Flint PW, Haughey BH, Robbins KT, Thomas JR, eds. Otolaryngology: Head & Neck Surgery. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2005: chap 71.

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