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Estornudo
Definición:
Es una explosión súbita, forzada e involuntaria de aire a través de la nariz y la boca.
Ver también:
Nombres alternativos:
Acción de estornudar
Consideraciones generales:
El estornudo es causado por la irritación de las membranas mucosas de la nariz o la garganta y puede ser muy fastidioso, pero generalmente no es signo de un problema grave.
Causas comunes:
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Alergia al polen, al moho, a la caspa y al polvo (
rinitis alérgica
)
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Inhalación de corticosteroides (de ciertos aerosoles nasales)
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Abstinencia de drogas
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Irritantes nasales como el polvo y los talcos
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Infecciones virales (resfriado común, infecciones de las vÃas respiratorias altas, gripe)
Referencias:
Adkinson NF Jr.
Middleton’s Allergy: Principles and Practice
. 6th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby; 2003.
Rakel RE.
Textbook of Family Medicine
. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 2007.
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Fecha de revisión: 7/17/2007
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Versión en inglés revisada por: Donald Accetta, MD, MPH, President, Allergy & Asthma Care, PC, Taunton, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
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Traducción y localización realizada por: DrTango, Inc.
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