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Sibilancias - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Estertores sibilantes

Definición:

Las sibilancias corresponden a un sonido silbante y chillón durante la respiración que ocurre cuando el aire fluye a través de las vías respiratorias estrechas.

Consideraciones generales:

Las sibilancias son un signo de que una persona puede estar presentando problemas respiratorios. El sonido de las sibilancias es más evidente cuando se exhala (expulsar el aire), pero también se puede escuchar al inhalar (tomar aire).

Las sibilancias provienen con más frecuencia de los conductos respiratorios pequeños (conductos bronquiales) que se encuentran en lo profundo del tórax, pero también pueden deberse a una obstrucción en las vías respiratorias más grandes o en personas con ciertos problemas en las cuerdas vocales.

Causas comunes:

  • Reviewed last on: 6/10/2010
  • A.D.A.M. Editorial Team: David Zieve, MD, MHA, and David R. Eltz. Previously reviewed by Neil K. Kaneshiro, MD, MHA, Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine (4/26/2010).

Referencias

Schatz M. Asthma in adolescents and adults. In: Bope ET, Rakel RE, Kellerman R, eds. Conn’s Current Therapy 2010. 1st ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2010:section 12.

Szefler SJ. Advances in pediatric asthma in 2009: gaining control of childhood asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010 Jan;125(1):69-78.

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