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Tos con sangre - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Hemoptisis; Expectoración con sangre; Expectoración hemoptoica

Definición:

Es la expectoración o expulsión de sangre o moco sanguinolento de los pulmones y la garganta (vías respiratorias).

Hemoptisis es el término médico para la expectoración con sangre de las vías respiratorias.

Consideraciones:

La tos o expectoración con sangre no es lo mismo que el sangrado de la boca, la garganta o el tubo digestivo.

La sangre que aparece con la tos a menudo tiene apariencia espumosa porque se mezcla con el aire y el moco y por lo general es de color rojo brillante, aunque puede ser de color rojizo. Algunas veces, el moco puede contener únicamente vetas de sangre.

Causas:

Muchas afecciones, enfermedades y exámenes médicos pueden hacer que usted expectore sangre, entre ellos:

  • Reviewed last on: 5/1/2011
  • Denis Hadjiliadis, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Brown CA III. Hemoptysis. In: Marx JA, ed. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2009:chap 31.

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