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Tenesmo - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Dolor durante la evacuación; Evacuaciones dolorosas; Dificultad en las deposiciones

Definición:

Es la sensación de que usted constantemente necesita defecar, aunque los intestinos ya estén vacíos. Esto puede involucrar dolor, cólicos y esfuerzo físico.

Consideraciones generales:

El tenesmo generalmente ocurre con enfermedades inflamatorias de los intestinos, las cuales pueden ser causadas por una infección o por otras afecciones.

También puede ocurrir con enfermedades que afectan los movimientos normales de los intestinos, denominadas trastornos de la motilidad.

Las personas con tenesmo pueden pujar muy fuerte (esforzarse) para tratar de vaciar los intestinos, pero evacuan pocas heces.

Causas comunes:

  • Reviewed last on: 7/7/2010
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; George F. Longstreth, MD, Department of Gastroenterology, Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, San Diego, California. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Camilleri M. Disorders of gastrointestinal motility. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 138.

Stenson WF. Inflammatory bowel disease. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 144.

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