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Rango de movimiento limitado - Overview

Definición:

Es la reducción de la distancia y dirección normales a través de la cual se puede mover una articulación.

Consideraciones generales:

El rango o amplitud de movimiento es la distancia y dirección del movimiento de una articulación. El rango de movimiento limitado es un término que significa que una articulación o parte específica del cuerpo no puede moverse a través de su rango o amplitud normal de movimiento.

El movimiento puede estar limitado por un problema mecánico en la articulación, por inflamación de los tejidos alrededor de la articulación, por rigidez de los músculos o por un dolor.

Las enfermedades que impiden la completa extensión de una articulación pueden, con el tiempo, producir deformidades por contractura, causando incapacidad permanente para extender la articulación más allá de cierta posición fija.

Causas comunes:

  • Reviewed last on: 8/3/2010
  • Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

DeLee JC, Drez D Jr, Miller MD, eds. DeLee and Drez’s Orthopaedic Sports Medicine. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2009.

Firestein GS, Budd RC, Harris ED Jr, et al, eds. Kelley's Textbook of Rheumatology. 8th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2008.

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