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Dolor del talón - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Dolor en el talón

Causas:

Con frecuencia, el dolor en el talón es el resultado de la sobrecarga del pie y rara vez es causado por una sola lesión, como una caída o torcedura.

El dolor en el talón puede abarcar hinchazón o sensibilidad y puede ser causado por:

  • Correr, especialmente sobre superficies duras como el concreto, o con demasiada frecuencia.
  • Rigidez en los músculos de la pantorrilla o el tendón de Aquiles.
  • Calzado con soporte o amortiguación insuficientes.
  • Aterrizar con violencia o torpeza sobre los talones.

Las afecciones relacionadas con el dolor en el talón abarcan:

  • Tendinitis aquílea, que es la inflamación del tendón grande que conecta el músculo de la pantorrilla al talón.
  • Bursitis (inflamación) de la parte posterior del talón.
  • Espolones óseos en el talón.
  • Fascitis plantar, que es una inflamación de la banda de tejido grueso que está en la planta del pie.
  • Reviewed last on: 2/19/2011
  • Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine; C. Benjamin Ma, MD, Assistant Professor, Chief, Sports Medicine and Shoulder Service, UCSF Department of Orthopaedic Surgery. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Wapner KL, Parekh SG. Heel pain. In: DeLee JC, Drez D Jr, Miller MD, eds. DeLee and Drez’s Orthopaedic Sports Medicine. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2009:section F.

Abu-Laban RV, Ho K. Ankle and foot. In: Marx JA, Hockberger RS, Walls RM, et al, eds. Rosen’s Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2009:chap 55.

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