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Audiometría - Risks

Nombres alternativos

Audiometría; Prueba auditiva; Audiografía (audiograma)

Cuáles son los riesgos:

No existe ningún riesgo.

Consideraciones especiales:

Existen muchos exámenes diferentes de la función auditiva. En pruebas de detección simples, el médico hará un ruido fuerte y estará atento para ver si éste le causa a uno sobresalto. Los exámenes detallados incluyen una respuesta auditiva provocada del tronco encefálico (BAER, por sus siglas en inglés). Este examen utiliza un electroencefalograma para detectar la actividad de las ondas cerebrales cuando se producen los sonidos.

Otro examen de la audición, llamado estudio o evaluación de las emisiones otoacústicas (OAE, por sus siglas en inglés), se puede utilizar en los niños muy pequeños, como los recién nacidos, o cuando los exámenes estándares no arrojan resultados confiables.

  • Reviewed last on: 8/3/2010
  • Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine; Seth Schwartz, MD, MPH, Otolaryngologist, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Kileny PR, Zwolan TA. Diagnostic audiology. In: Cummings CW, Flint PW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Otolaryngology: Head & Neck Surgery. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2010:chap 133.

Norton SJ, Bhama PK, Perkins JA. Early detection and diagnosis of infant hearing impairment. In: Cummings CW, Flint PW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Otolaryngology: Head & Neck Surgery. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2010:chap 190.

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