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Mamograma
El nivel de radiación es bajo y casi no existe riesgo alguno a causa de la mamografía. Si la paciente se encuentra embarazada y necesita que le evalúen alguna anomalía, se protege el área abdominal con un delantal de plomo.
La mamografía es importante porque permite, en algunos casos, detectar cánceres antes de que éstos puedan percibirse mediante la palpación.
Smith RA, Salsow D, Sawyer KA, et al. American Cancer Society guidelines for breast cancer screening: Update 2003. CA Cancer J Clin. 2003;53(3):141-169.
Saslow D, Boetes C, Burke W, et al. American Cancer Society guidelines for breast screening with MRI as an adjunct to mammography. CA Cancer J Clin. 2007 Mar-Apr;57(2):75-89.
Lehman CD, Gatsonis C, Kuhl CK, et al. MRI evaluation of the contralateral breast in women with recently iagnosed breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 2007 Mar 29;356(13):1295-303. Epub 2007 Mar 28.
Qaseem A, Snow V, Sherif K, et al. Screening mammography for women 40 to 49 years of age: A clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2007;146(7):511-515.
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