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Examen de glucemia - Results

Nombres alternativos

Glucemia aleatoria; Nivel de glucemia (azúcar en la sangre); Glucemia en ayunas

Valores normales:

Hasta 100 miligramos por decilitro (mg/dL) se consideran normales para un examen de glucemia en ayunas.

Las personas con niveles entre 100 y 125 mg/dL tienen una alteración de la glucosa en ayunas, un tipo de prediabetes. Se considera que estos niveles son factores de riesgo para la diabetes tipo 2 y sus complicaciones.

La diabetes se diagnostica en personas con niveles de glucemia en ayunas que sean de 126 mg/dL o mayores.

Los rangos de los valores normales pueden variar ligeramente entre diferentes laboratorios. Hable con el médico acerca del significado de los resultados específicos de su examen.

Los ejemplos anteriores muestran las mediciones comunes para los resultados de estas pruebas. Algunos laboratorios usan diferentes medidas o podrían evaluar diferentes muestras.

Significado de los resultados anormales:

Los niveles de glucosa en la sangre superiores a los normales (hiperglucemia) pueden ser un signo de diabetes. En alguien que tenga diabetes, puede significar que la enfermedad no está bien controlada.

El aumento en los niveles también puede deberse a:

Los niveles inferiores a lo normal (hipoglucemia) pueden deberse a:

  • Reviewed last on: 5/22/2011
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes -- 2011. Diabetes Care. 2011;32:S11-S61.

Inzucchi SE, Sherwin RS. Type 2 diabetes mellitus. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 248.

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