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Examen de colesterol y triglicéridos - Results

Nombres alternativos

Análisis de lipoproteínas y colesterol; Perfil lipídico; Lipidograma; Examen de hiperlipidemia; Curva de riesgo coronario

Valores normales:

Los valores ideales dependen de si usted tiene cardiopatía u otros factores de riesgo. El médico le puede decir cuáles deben ser sus resultados ideales.

Los valores deseados en la mayoría de los adultos son:

  • Colesterol LDL: menor a 130 mg/dL (lo deseable son valores menores)
  • Colesterol HDL: superior a 40 - 60 mg/dL (lo deseable son valores mayores)
  • Colesterol total: menos de 200 mg/dL (lo deseable son valores menores)
  • Triglicéridos: 10 - 150 mg/dL (lo deseable son valores menores)
  • VLDL: 2 - 38

Hable con el médico respecto a los niveles ideales en los niños.

Nota: mg/dL = miligramos por decilitro.

Nota: los rangos de los valores normales pueden variar ligeramente entre diferentes laboratorios. Hable con el médico acerca del significado de los resultados específicos de su examen.

Los ejemplos anteriores muestran las mediciones comunes para los resultados de estas pruebas. Algunos laboratorios usan diferentes medidas o podrían evaluar diferentes muestras.

Significado de los resultados anormales:

Los valores anormales pueden ser un signo de que usted está en mayor riesgo de sufrir cardiopatía, accidente cerebrovascular y otros problemas causados por el estrechamiento o bloqueo de las arterias.

Cualquier enfermedad activa, como una reagudización de la artritis, puede cambiar sus números de colesterol total. Si usted ha tenido una enfermedad en los 3 meses antes de realizarse este examen, debe hacérselo nuevamente en 2 o 3 meses.

Ver: colesterol alto para aprender más acerca de las causas de los niveles altos de colesterol.

Ver también:

  • Reviewed last on: 5/20/2011
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive summary of the third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA. 2001;285:2486-2497. Updated 2004.

Libby P. Lipoprotein disorders and cardiovascular disease. In: Bonow RO, Mann DL, Zipes DP, Libby P, eds. Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2011:chap 49.

Gennest J, Libby P. Lipoprotein disorders and cardiovascular disease. In: Bonow RO, Mann DL, Zipes DP, Libby P, eds. Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2011:chap 47.

U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for lipid disorders in adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ); 2008 Jun. Accessed May 20, 2011.

U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for lipid disorders in children. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ); 2007 Jul. Accessed May 20, 2011.

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