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Examen de HDL - Results

Nombres alternativos

Examen de lipoproteína de alta densidad

Valores normales:

En general, el riesgo de cardiopatía, incluyendo un ataque cardíaco, se incrementa si el nivel de HDL es menor de 40 mg/dL.

Un nivel de HDL de 60 mg/dL o superior ayuda a proteger contra una cardiopatía.

Las mujeres tienden a tener colesterol HDL más alto que los hombres.

Nota: los rangos de los valores normales pueden variar ligeramente entre diferentes laboratorios. Hable con el médico acerca del significado de los resultados específicos de su examen.

Los ejemplos anteriores muestran las mediciones comunes para los resultados de estas pruebas. Algunos laboratorios usan diferentes medidas o podrían evaluar diferentes muestras.

Significado de los resultados anormales:

Los niveles bajos de HDL pueden ser un signo de que usted tiene un aumento del riesgo de cardiopatía ateroesclerótica.

Un nivel de HDL bajo también puede estar asociado con:

Hiperlipidemia familiar combinada
Diabetes mellitus no insulinodependiente (DMNID)
Uso de ciertos fármacos como esteroides anabolizantes, antipsicóticos, betabloqueadores, corticoesteroides e inhibidores de la proteasa

Examen de sangre

Reviewed last on: 5/23/2010
David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive summary of the third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA. 2001;285:2486-2497. Updated 2004.

U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for lipid disorders in adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ); 2008 Jun.

U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children. US Preventive Services;Task Force recommendation statement. Pediatrics. 2007;120(1):e215-9.

Semenkovich CF. Disorders of lipid metabolism. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 217.

Colesterol - qué preguntarle al médico

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