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Examen toxicológico - Results

Nombres alternativos

Examen o análisis de barbitúricos; Examen o análisis de benzodiazepinas; Examen o análisis de anfetaminas; Examen o análisis de analgésicos; Examen o análisis de antidepresores; Examen o análisis de narcóticos; Examen o análisis de fenotiazinas; Examen para drogadicción; Análisis toxicológico; Prueba de alcoholemia

Valores normales:

Los rangos de los valores normales para medicamentos recetados o de venta libre pueden variar ligeramente entre diferentes laboratorios. Hable con el médico acerca del significado de los resultados específicos de su examen.

Un valor negativo generalmente significa que no se ha detectado presencia de alcohol, medicamentos venta con receta que no hayan sido formulados, ni drogas psicoactivas.

Un análisis o examen toxicológico puede determinar la presencia y nivel (cantidad) de una droga o fármaco en el cuerpo.

Los resultados de las muestras de orina generalmente se reportan como positivos (se encuentra la sustancia) o negativos (no se encuentra ninguna sustancia).

Significado de los resultados anormales:

Los niveles elevados de alcohol o fármacos recetados pueden ser un signo de intoxicación o sobredosis intencional o accidental.

La presencia de drogas psicoactivas o fármacos que no le han sido recetados a la persona es indicio de drogadicción.

  • Reviewed last on: 1/12/2011
  • Jacob L. Heller, MD, MHA, Emergency Medicine, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Tintinalli JE, Kelen GD, Stapczynski JS, Ma OJ, Cline DM. Toxicology and pharmacology. In: Tintinalli JE, Kelen GD, Stapczynski JS, Ma OJ, Cline DM, eds. Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide. 6th ed. Columbus, OH: McGraw-Hill; 2006:section 14.

McPherson RA, Pincus MR. Toxicology and therapeutic drug monitoring. In: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. 21st ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2006:chap 23.

Sachs C, Wheeler M. Examination of the sexual assault victim. In: Roberts JR, Hedges JR, eds. Clinical Procedures in Emergency Medicine. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2009:chap 58.

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