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Galactosa-1-fosfato uridiltransferasa - Risks

Nombres alternativos

Prueba de detección para galactosemia; GALT; Gal-1-PUT

Cuáles son los riesgos:

Las venas y las arterias varían en tamaño de un paciente a otro y de un lado del cuerpo a otro, razón por la cual extraer sangre de algunas personas puede ser más difícil que de otras.

Otros riesgos asociados con la extracción de sangre son leves, pero pueden ser:

  • Sangrado excesivo
  • Desmayo o sensación de mareo
  • Hematoma (acumulación de sangre debajo de la piel)
  • Infección (un riesgo leve cada vez que se presenta ruptura de la piel)

Consideraciones especiales:

El diagnóstico precoz es importante, debido a que la enfermedad puede tratarse eliminando los productos lácteos de la alimentación.

Cada estado exige que a todos los recién nacidos se les practiquen exámenes de detección para este trastorno. Estas pruebas de detección se establecen para que sean muy sensibles, de tal manera que no pasen por alto muchos bebés con galactosemia. Debido a esto, los resultados falsos positivos pueden ocurrir. Si su hijo tiene un resultado anormal en el examen, deben hacerse exámenes de control para confirmar el resultado.

Ver: pruebas de detección para recién nacidos

  • Reviewed last on: 12/1/2010
  • Chad Haldeman-Englert, MD, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Section on Medical Genetics, Winston-Salem, NC. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
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