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Cultivo micobacteriano - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Cultivo de micobacterias

Definición:

Es un examen para buscar tuberculosis o un organismo conexo en el cuerpo. Se puede llevar a cabo en tejido tomado de la médula ósea, el hígado o los pulmones.

Ver también:

Forma en que se realiza el examen:

Se necesita una muestra de tejido o líquido corporal. Se realiza una biopsia o aspiración, dependiendo del presunto sitio de infección.

La muestra se coloca en un plato de laboratorio especial (medio de cultivo) y se vigila para observar si hay proliferación de bacterias de tuberculosis o bacterias similares.

Preparación para el examen:

La preparación depende del presunto sitio de infección.

Para mayores detalles, ver:

Lo que se siente durante el examen:

Lo que se siente durante el examen depende del procedimiento específico.

Para mayores detalles, ver:

Razones por las que se realiza el examen:

El médico puede ordenar este examen si usted tiene signos de tuberculosis o una infección conexa.

  • Reviewed last on: 12/1/2009
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; Jatin M. Vyas, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Assistant in Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Iseman MD. Tuberculosis. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 345.

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