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Resonancia magnética del abdomen - Risks

Nombres alternativos

Resonancia magnética nuclear abdominal; Imágenes por resonancia magnética del abdomen; IRM del abdomen

Riesgos:

La resonancia magnética no utiliza radiación y, hasta la fecha, no se ha informado de efectos secundarios a causa de los campos magnéticos y las ondas de radio.

El tipo de medio de contraste (tinte) utilizado más común es el gadolinio, el cual es muy seguro. Las reacciones alérgicas a esta sustancia rara vez ocurren. Sin embargo, el gadolinio puede ser dañino para pacientes con problemas renales que requieran diálisis. Si usted tiene problemas en el riñón, por favor coméntele al médico antes del examen.

Los fuertes campos magnéticos que se crean durante una resonancia magnética pueden provocar que los marcapasos cardíacos y otros implantes no funcionen igual de bien. También pueden provocar que otros pedazos de metal dentro del cuerpo se desplacen o cambien de posición.

  • Reviewed last on: 11/21/2010
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Pickhardt PJ. Diagnostic imaging procedures in gastroenterology. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 135.

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