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Gammagrafía de glóbulos rojos - Risks

Riesgos:

Las venas y las arterias varían de tamaño de un paciente otro y de un lado del cuerpo a otro, razón por la cual obtener una muestra de sangre de algunas personas puede resultar más difícil que de otras.

Otros riesgos asociados con la extracción de sangre son leves, pero pueden ser:

  • Sangrado excesivo
  • Desmayo o sensación de mareo
  • Hematoma (acumulación de sangre debajo de la piel)
  • Infección (un riesgo leve cada vez que se presenta ruptura de la piel)

En muy raras ocasiones, una persona puede sufrir una reacción alérgica al radioisótopo, lo cual puede incluir anafilaxia si la persona es extremadamente sensible a la sustancia.

Existe una muy leve exposición a radiación por el radioisótopo. La radiación es mínima y los materiales se "descomponen" (pierden su radiactividad) en muy corto tiempo. Prácticamente toda radiactividad desaparece al cabo de más o menos 12 horas. No existen casos documentados de lesión por exposición a radioisótopos. El escáner sólo detecta la radiación, no la emite.

La mayoría de las gammagrafías, incluyendo una de glóbulos rojos, no son recomendables para mujeres embarazadas o lactantes.

Consideraciones:

Es posible que se deba repetir el examen 1 ó 2 días después para detectar sangrado gastrointestinal.

  • Reviewed last on: 11/21/2010
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Bjorkman DJ. Gastrointestinal hemorrhage and occult gastrointestinal bleeding. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders; 2007:chap 137.

Segerman D, Miles KA. Radionuclide imaging: general principles. In: Adam A, Dixon AK, eds. Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: A Textbook of Medical Imaging. 5th ed. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone; 2008:chap 7.

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