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Examen de refracción - Results

Nombres alternativos

Prueba de refracción ocular; Prueba de refracción visual; Refracción

Valores normales:

Si su visión sin corrección (sin gafas ni lentes de contacto) es normal, entonces el error de refracción es cero (plana) y su visión debe ser 20/20.

Un valor de 20/20 es visión perfecta, lo cual significa que usted es capaz de leer letras de un tamaño de 3/8 de pulgada a una distancia de 20 pies (6 m). También se usa un tamaño de tipo pequeño para determinar la visión cercana normal.

Significado de los resultados anormales:

Usted tiene un error de refracción si necesita una combinación de lentes para ver 20/20. Las gafas o lentes de contacto deben brindarle buena visión.

Si su visión final es de menos de 20/20, incluso con lentes, entonces probablemente hay otro problema que no es óptico con su ojo.

El nivel de visión que usted logra durante el examen de refracción se denomina agudeza visual con la mejor corrección (BCVA, por sus siglas en inglés).

Los resultados anormales pueden deberse a:

Otras afecciones por las que se puede realizar este examen son:

  • Reviewed last on: 2/10/2011
  • Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine; and Franklin W. Lusby, MD, Ophthalmologist, Lusby Vision Institute, La Jolla, California. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Katz M, Kruger PB. The human eye as an optical system. In: Tasman W, Jaeger Ea, eds. Duane's Ophthalmology. 15th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2009:chap 33.

Kaufman JH. Subjective refraction: fogging and use of the astigmatic dials. In: Tasman W, Jaeger Ea, eds. Duane's Ophthalmology. 15th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2009:chap 39.

Scott CA. Testing of refraction. In: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ophthalmology. 3rd ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevier;2008:chap 2.8.

Olitsky SE, Hug D, Smith LP. Examination of the eye. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2007:chap 618.

American Academy of Ophthalmology Refractive Management/Intervention Panel. Preferred Practice Pattern Guidelines. Refractive Errors & Refractive Surgery. San Francisco, CA. American Academy of Ophthalmology, 2010. Accessed January 17, 2011.

American Academy of Ophthalmology Preferred Practice Patterns Committee. Preferred Practice Pattern Guidelines. Comprehensive Adult Medical Eye Evaluation. San Francisco, CA: American Academy of Ophthalmology, 2010. Accessed January 17, 2011.

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