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Sigmoidoscopia flexible; Proctoscopia; Proctosigmoidoscopia; Sigmoidoscopia rígida
Los hallazgos normales muestran que el revestimiento del colon sigmoide, la mucosa rectal, el recto y el ano aparecen de color, textura y tamaño normales.
Los resultados anormales pueden ser indicio de:
Smith RA, Cokkinides V, Brooks D, Saslow D, Brawley OW. Cancer screening in the United States. 2010: a review of current American Cancer Society guidelines and issues in cancer screening. CA Cancer J Clin. 2010;60:99-119.
Weinberg DS. In the clinic: colorectal cancer screening. Ann Intern Med. 2008;148(3):ITC2-1-ITC2-16.
Kahn E, Daum F. Anatomy, histology, embryology, and developmental anomalies of the small and large intestine. In: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger & Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2010:chap 96.
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