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Esofagogastroduodenoscopia (EGD) - Risks

Nombres alternativos

Esofagogastroduodenoscopia; Endoscopia digestiva alta; Gastroscopia

Riesgos:

Existe una pequeña posibilidad de perforación (orificios) del estómago, el duodeno o el esófago, al igual que un pequeño riesgo de sangrado en el sitio de la biopsia. Un paciente podría presentar una reacción adversa al anestésico, al medicamento o al tranquilizante. Esta reacción podría causar:

  • Apnea (falta de respiración)
  • Bradicardia
  • Sudoración excesiva
  • Hipotensión (presión arterial baja)
  • Laringoespasmo (espasmo de la laringe)
  • Depresión respiratoria (dificultad para respirar)

El riesgo general es menos de 1 caso por cada 1,000 personas.

Consideraciones:

Acuda al médico si presenta alguna de estas afecciones después del examen:

  • Reviewed last on: 10/15/2009
  • Todd Eisner, MD, Private practice specializing in Gastroenterology, Boca Raton, FL, Clinical Instructor, Florida Atlantic University School of Medicine. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Grainek IM, Barkun AN, Bardou M. Management of acute bleeding from a peptic ulcer. N Engl J Med. 2008;359(9):928-937.

Maish M. Esophagus. In: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2008:chap 41.

Mercer DW, Robinson EK. Stomach. In: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2008:chap 47.

Pasricha PJ. Gastrointestinal endoscopy. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2008:chap 136.

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