A Member of the University of Maryland Medical System   |   In Partnership with the University of Maryland School of Medicine

Share

Email PageEmail Print PagePrint

Home > Medical Reference > Encyclopedia (English)

Toggle: English / Spanish

Cariotipado - Risks

Nombres alternativos

Análisis cromosómico

Cuáles son los riesgos:

Los riesgos se relacionan con el procedimiento que se utilice para obtener la muestra.

Ver:

En algunos casos, se puede presentar una anomalía a medida que las células están creciendo en la caja de Petri en el laboratorio. Las pruebas para el cariotipo se deben repetir para confirmar que se está presentando realmente un problema anormal en los cromosomas en el cuerpo del paciente.

Consideraciones especiales:

La quimioterapia puede ocasionar una ruptura cromosómica que afecta los resultados normales del cariotipado.

Ver también: mosaicismo

El médico también puede ordenar otros exámenes que van de la mano con un cariotipado:

  • Estudios de telómeros: examina los extremos de los cromosomas.
  • Micromatriz multigénica (genochip ): examina pequeños cambios en los cromosomas.
  • Hibridización fluorescente in situ (FISH, por sus siglas en inglés): examina pequeños errores como eliminaciones en los cromosomas.
  • Reviewed last on: 12/1/2010
  • Chad Haldeman-Englert, MD, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Section on Medical Genetics, Winston-Salem, NC. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997- A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.
adam.com
Adam QualityA.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org). URAC's accreditation program is an independent audit to verify that A.D.A.M. follows rigorous standards of quality and accountability. A.D.A.M. is among the first to achieve this important distinction for online health information and services. Learn more about A.D.A.M.'s editorial policy, editorial process and privacy policy. A.D.A.M. is also a founding member of Hi-Ethics and subscribes to the principles of the Health on the Net Foundation (www.hon.ch).

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997- A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.
adam.com
Connect with UMMC
Facebook Twitter YouTube Blog iPhone

Please rate the quality of this article.

Do you find this article to be helpful / informative?
              
Poor                                       Excellent

Do you have any brief comments on this page: (up to 255 characters)

© 2011 University of Maryland Medical Center (UMMC). All rights reserved.
UMMC is a member of the University of Maryland Medical System,
22 S. Greene Street, Baltimore, MD 21201. TDD: 1-800-735-2258 or 1.800.492.5538